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Islam (political structure of caliphate (Economy there, livestock (new…
Islam
political structure of caliphate
Caliph
Diwans
Viziers
Emirs
Qadis
Economy there, livestock
new systems to facilite the agriculture
Dykes
Waterwheels and terraces
wells
they introduction new corps from Asia
like cotton, rice, sugar, fruits and vegetables
this arrived to Europe thanks to Arabs
Muhammad 570-632
merchant
at 40 age Gabriel archangel give him a divine message
Born in Mecca (570)
Hegira (622), trip Mecca-Medina
in 630 he defeated habitants of Mecca and there
removed polytheistics cults escept kaaba
The city became Islam's main religious centre
five pilars of Islam
pray five times per day facing to Mecca
give charity to poor
Do the ramadam
Pilgrim to Mecca at least once
belief in Allah and Muhammed
Data
muslims are the followers
origins
Arabian peninsula
Nomades tribes
polytheistic
Muhammad
Second largest religion
Arab merchant
Mecca
divine revelation
Fast expansion, causes
Greater motivation of soldiers
the decline of closer empires
popularity of the new religions in other lands
Muslims Cities, urban live developed
cities become important
Damascus
Alexandria
Baghdad
in Muslims cities you could found
madrasah
civil buildings
main mosque
public baths
medina
residential areas
Christian and Jews areas
the corn exchange
military buildings such as citadel