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Islam (origins (the religion born (Muhammad founder (after all of that…
Islam
origins
muslim followers
the religion born
Nomadic tribes
It was polytheistic
Arabian peninsula
Muhammad founder
570
Muhammed was born
aged 40
archangel Grabriel choose him
to transmite a divine message
622
hegira
tribe that went from Mecca to Media
first year of Muslim calendar
630
muslims defeated habitants of Mecca
after fight
Mecca was tthe principal religious center
he suppresed polytheistic cult
except Kaaba
632
Muhammed died
after all of that
political structure of caliphate
emirs
viziers
caliph
qadis
diwans
rapid expansion
declaire of near empires
popularity of other religions
Jihad
second largest religion
religion
Quran
holy book of Islam
five pilars of Quran
give charity to the poor
pray five times per day
Believe a single God
Allah
go pilgrimage Mecca
do Ramadan
trade and craftwork
depeloped because
there weren´t enough water
to livestock farming
trade main source of wealth
also encouraged to
development of craftwork
Muslim cities
urban live developed because commercy
parts of a caliphate
corn exange
public baths
civil buildings
residential areas
Main mosque
military buildings
Madrasha
excusive Jewish and Christian areas
Medina
society
Aristocracy
third
people converted, lower classes
fourth
people with other religion
with money to pay taxes
second
people converted, rich
last
slaves
Christians or Jewish without money
first
Arab families
agriculture
livestock farming
agricultural irrigation system
dykes
small canals to ditribute the water
waterwheels
make easier cultivation
wells
obtain water sub-soil
they took advance of water