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ISLAM (muslim cities (the medina, civil buildings, public baths, the…
ISLAM
muslim cities
the medina
civil buildings
public baths
the madrasah
the corn exchange
the main mosque
the residential areas
military buildings
Jewish and Cristian areas
Muhammad, prophet and founder
Aged 40
vision of the archangel Gabriel
chosen to convey a divine message
HEGIRA, 622
Mecca
Medina
1st year Muslim calendar
Merchant,travelled in caravans
JIHAD
holy war
born in Mecca, 570
Political structure of the caliphate
Viziers
ministers
Emirs
governors
Caliph
the highest religion
Qadis
judges
Diwans
treasures
collected taxes
origins
Nomadic tribes
Polytheistic
Arabian Peninsula
Muhammad, Arab Merchant
Divine Revelation
MECCA
expansion of islam
the greater motivation of
Muslim empire
the decline of
the neighbouring empires
the popularity of
new religions
religion
Islam means submission
holy book of Islam
Quran
5 pillars
ramadan
Belief in a single God
praying five times a day
giving charity to the poor
going on a pilgrimage to Mecca
Economy in the claiphate
trade and craftwork
trade
trade routes
Craft work
Muslims making products
textiles
rugs
jewellery
weapons
glass
agriculture
live stock farming
desert regions
water
agricultural irrigation systems
dykes
small canals
distributed water
waterwhells and terraces
to make cultivation
in hilly areas
obtain water
from the sub-soil
collected rain water
new crops from Asia
vegetable
fruits
sugar cane
cotton
rice
the second larguest religion
muslims