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Islam (ISLAM IN GENERAL (Origins (Muhammad (Died on(632)A.D. (Arabic…
Islam
ISLAM IN GENERAL
second largest religion
called Muslims
Origins
Arabian peninsula
Nomads tribes
Politheistic
Muhammad
Succesful in medina
Prophet and founder
Died on(632)A.D.
Arabic tribes submitted to his authority
Muhammad successors
caliphs
governed by:
The caliphate
Political structure
Caliph
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Viziers
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Emirs
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Qadis
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Diwans
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Expansion
Causes of it
Popularity in other lands
Decline of neighbouring empires
Motivation of muslims soldier
Economy in caliphate
agriculture
livestock faming
style of live
wells
to obtain water
dykes
small canals
sirve to
distribute the water
waterwheels
cultivation easier
irrigaton easier
terraces
cultivation easier
irrigaton easier
new crops
rice
from asia
cotton
from asia
sugar cane
from asia
citrus fruit
from asia
vegetables
from asia
Trade and craftwork
Trade
main source of wealth
Craftwork
famous for making products
textiles
rugs
jewellery
weapons
glass
Muslim cities
cities became important
Baghdad
Irak
Damascus
Siria
Alexandria
Egipt
Important buildings
Medina
Central part in a city
Madrasah
The school
Civil buildings
Public baths
Corn exchange
trade cereals
residential areas
Military buildings
Religion
Five pillars of islam
belief in a single god
Allah
fastig during theday
Ramadam
praying
five times a day
Giving charity to the poor
pilgrimage to mecca
one time in your live