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Muslims Empire (political structure (Caliph, the highest power, Viziers,…

- - - - to obtain water
    - - which were small canals
- - - - Normadic tribes
      - Polytheistic
      - Muhammad
        
        Born in Mecca, 570
        
        vision of the
        archangel Gabriel
        
        convey a divine message
        
        Hegira
        
        travel made by Muhammed
        
        Mecca → Medina
        
        Muhammad
        returned triumphant for his trip
        
        The city became Islam's main religious centre.
        
        1 more item...
        
        622
        
        1st year for them
        
        JIHAD, holy war
      - Arabian peninsula
- - - - medina
        
        which was the central part of the city
      - main mosque
      - the madrasah,
        
        the school where the Koran was studied
      - civil buildings,
      - The corn exchange
        
        where cereals were stored and traded
      - the residential areas,
      - military buildings
        
        such as the citadel,
- - - - important families from the occupied territories,
        
        rest of the population:
        
        slaves
- - - - Praying
      - Ramadan
      - Going on a pilgrimage to Mecca
      - Giving charity to the poor
      - Belief in a single God,