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Islam (Information (Expansion of Islam (Motivation of soldiers (With…
Islam
Information
Second largest religion
Their calendar started
With Hegira
(622)
Expansion of Islam
Motivation of soldiers
With Jihad
Decline
Neighbouring empires
Religion
Was popular
Jihad
Holy war
Origins
Mohamed
Born in Meca 570
Died in 632 A.C
He saw
Archangel Gabriel
chose him
To propagate
Divine message
Hegira
Mecca to Medina
630 A.C
Returned
Mecca
Respect culture
Cabba
After his death
Caliphs
Governed territories
Caliphate
Arabian peninsule
Polytheistic
Nomadic tribes
Economy
Agriculture
Agriculture irrigations
Wells
Dykes
Waterwheels
New crops
From China
Trade and craftwork
They trade
Using his
Large routes
They developed
Craftworks
Carpets, ceramics...
Muslim cities
Most importants
Baghdad
Damascus
Alexandria
Buildings
Madrasah
Civil,buildings
Public baths
Corn exchange
Residential areas
Military buildings
Citadel
Religious buildings
Mosque
Political structure
Main positions
Emirs
Qadis
Diwans
Viziers
Caliph
Society
Divided in
Aristocracy
Families of Arab origins
Invasores families
Rest of population
People who
Converted Ito Islams
Practise
Other religions
Slaves
Religion
Based on
Quran
Divided into
Five pillars
Praying
Ramadan
Pilgrimage to
Mecca
Belief on
One god
Giving charity
