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LAB SESSION STATIC FRICTION (EXPERIMENT (MEASUREMENT (determine of µ s…
LAB SESSION
STATIC FRICTION
EXPERIMENT
MEASUREMENT
determine of µ s
(static coefficient of friction)
static coefficient of friction
a small horizontal force => NOT MOVING
Newton's law: by a 2nd force = STATIC FRICTION FORCE
Max. static friction force = Min. acting force (need to start the motion) :red_flag:
NOT a property of an object
a property of
a pair of contact surfaces
1 more item...
Dry, non-lubricated surfaces:
independent of the contact area
proportional to normal force on the surface. :question:
opposite direction
= magnitude
a prismatic object (at rest) on horizontal surface
At the equilibrium state
theta
: angle b/w inclined plane and horizontal surface :question:
theta s
: critical angle = theta at the instant the block starts sliding down :red_flag:
the block
plastic
9
10
14
11
12
bright metal
Angle (°)
9
9.5
8
dark metal
7
6
6
rubber
32
30
30
small wooden block
24
22
27
23
with 100 g
23
26
26
26
200 g
23
22
22
big wooden block
22
24
25
27
with 100 g
20
25
25
26
with 200 g
23
24
25
white (plastic?) block
10
11
11
Newton's second law
:
F R
= 0
OR
T
: tension force in the string acting on the vehicle (
read from dynamometer
N
: normal force from plane on the vehicle
m.
g
: vehicle's weight
Resolving the vectors in x and y components
verification of Newton's law of equilibrium
read dynamometer
θ= 15°
0.29
0.27
0.29
θ= 25°
determine adjustment error on
T
up
1 more item...
down
1 more item...
θ= 10°
0.19
0.2
verification of the vector character of a force
position of the end of the spring
directions of both forces (indicate the axis of both springs)
magnitude of both forces
magnitude and direction of the force
REPORT
conlcusion: errors