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Islam (Five pillars of Islam (Belief in a single God (Allah), praying five…
Islam
Five pillars of Islam
Belief in a single God
Allah
praying five times
Looking to Mecca
Giving Charity to
poor people
Ramadan
Going to mecca
At least once in life
Political structure
Caliphs
Highest authority
Viziers
Minister
Emirs
Governors
Provinces
Qadis
Judges
Diwans
Treasures
Collected taxes
Muhammad
Chosen one
Hegira
622
Meca to Medina
1 st Muslim calendar
by Archangel Gabriel
Prophet
Founder
Jihad
Holy war
2 nd largest religion
1 billion
Muslims
Followers
Origins
Arabian Peninsula
Polytheistic
Muhammad
Expansion of Muslim territories
Was easy
Muslim soldiers
motivation
Decline of neighbourhoods
Empire
Popularity of
New Religion
When Muhammad died
Succesors were called
Caliphs
Their territories
Caliphate
632
Muslim cities
Comercial prosperity
cities became popular
Baghdad
Damascus
We can found
Medina
religious buildings
Main mosque
Madrasah
School
civil buildings
Public baths
Corn exchange
Residential areas
Public baths
Military buildings
Citadel
Exclusive areas
Christians and Jewish
Alexandria
Society
Priviliged monority
Arab people
people that converted
Have money
Important families
Other people
People that convert
haven´t money
Christians and Jewish
Slaves
Economy
Agriculture
New corps
From Asia
Rise,cotton,sugar and vegetables
irrigation systems
dykes
Distributive water
Waterwheels and terraces
Cultivation easier
Weel
Obtain water
Trade and craftwork
Products
Textiles
Rugs
Weapons
Jewellery
Glass
