W6, Chp 4a
Intro
Concept & Objective
History & Development
Ar-Rahnu & Conventional Pawnshop
Objective
- provide fast, hassle-free & riba-free microcredit financing to small trader
- as alternative source of financing from conventional pawning scheme
- fulfill expensive mean without have to go to more expensive means > loan-sharks, money lender
- act as means of fast & less cumbersome financing
- develop socio-economic well-being of poor, by act as source of
- capital
- finacing education
- develop agricultural & village industries
- increase no of financial instrument under Islamic banking & finance
Criteria promote growth Ar-Rahnu
+comply with mission & objective
- based on qardh al-Hassan
- safe-keeping fee should lower than conventional
- if not customer(rahin) cannot reached, surplus/profit must be return to heir
- if customer(rahin) request extension maturity, then must be negotiable & not impose extra charge
Development Pawn Broking Service in Malaysia
Role & Function Ar-Rahnu Institution
- provide a Source of Capital to Small Business
- Stimulate Economic Development
- Help in Community Capacity Building
Diff Ar-Rahnu Vs
Conventional Pawnshop
Characteristics of Pawnshop Loan
Weakness of Conventional Pawnshop
Advantage of Ar-Rahnu
Modus Operandi
Conventional Pawnshop
- Lending process
- Redeeming Process
- Auctioning Process
Ar-Rahnu
Ar-Rahnu Institutions
in Malaysia
Muassasah Gadaian Islam Terengganu (MGIT)
Permodalan Kelantan Berhad
Bank Kerjasama Malaysia Berhad
Ar-rahnu scheme in Agro Bank
Definition
Providing short term financing to public by pawning his treasure to bank/pawnshop as a security