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Ethiopia Case Study (Statistics (East Africa, surrounded by 6 countries,…
Ethiopia Case Study
Statistics
East Africa, surrounded by 6 countries, land-locked
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Climate: mainly hot, sunny, dry—on the lowlands it is temperate
Economic Development
Physical
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Unpredictable, unreliable rainfall
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TNCs
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Benefits:
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Ethiopia: investment in hotels—boost tourism, workers in hotels hotels paid fairly and given access to facilities out of hours
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Trade
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Main Exports: coffee, livestock, legumes, vegetables, flora and sesame seeds
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Main exports: petroleum, trucks, fertilisers, wood, construction
Aid / Debt Relief
2015—most aid in health and population,
eg. Goat Aid—Oxfam takes advantage of the 'girl effect'—seeks to improve social justice and inequality
Pair of goats —> flock of goats —> milk drank / turned into cheese, meat eaten —> improved nutrition and thus health —> surplus sold —> money invested —> social status and wealth improves —> flock is rebred —> sustainable increase in wealth
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Jubilee debt campaign
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Debt savings channelled into poverty reduction, eg. vaccines