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Nonverbal Communication (Haptics (Vocalics (Proxemics (Proxemics refers to…
Nonverbal Communication
Haptics
This positive power that touch is encountered by the potential for touch to be threatening because of its connection to sex and violence
Touch is necessary for human development, and it can be welcoming, threatening, or persuasive
1.functional-professional level, touch is related to a goal or part of a routine interaction which can become more threatening
2.social-polite level, socially sanctioned touching behaviors push intimate interactions and shows others are included and respected
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Vocalics
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Accepting: Vocalic cues allowing us to emphasize certain parts of a message which helps with meaning
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Proxemics
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Proxemic Distances: we all have different definitions or what our "personal Space' is, and these definitions are contextual and depends on the situation and the relationship
Speaking rate refers to how fast or slow a person speaks and can lead others to form impressions about our state, credibility and intelligence
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pitch helps convey meaning, regulate conversational flow; and communicate the intensity of a message
Vocalics is a study of paralanguage, which includes the vocal qualities that go along with verbal messages
3.friendship warmth level, touch is more important and more ambiguous than the social-polite level. serve a relational maintenance purpose and communication closeness, liking, care and concern
4.love-intimacy level, touch is more personal and is typically only exchanges between significant others
Territoriality
is an innate drive to to take up and defend spaces. this drive is shared by many creatures and entities ranging from packs of animals to individuals humans of nations
Chronemics
refers to the study of how time affects communication. time can be classified into several different categories, including biological, personal and physical
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sometimes our claim to space is official. these spaces are known as our primary territories because they're understood to be ours and under control
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RIGHT: the ability to recognize facial expressions
LEFT: the ability to speak, read and understand language
eye contact
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- regulating communication, we use eye contact to let the others known we see and understand them
- monitor interaction by taking in feedback and other nonverbal cues to send information
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the universality of a core group of facial expressions: happiness , sadness, fear, anger and disgust. the fist four are especially identifiable across cultures.
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people generally perceive smiles as more genuine when the other person smiles "with their eyes". this particular type of smile is difficult if not possible to fake
Oculesics
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pupil dilation is a subtle component of oculesics that does'nt get as much scholarly attention in communication as eye contact does. pupil dilation refers to the expansion and contraction of the black biometric form of measurement
kinesics
gestures
Adapters are touching behaviors and movements that indicate internal states typically related to arousal or anxiety. can be targeted toward the self, objects, or others
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illustrators are the most common type of gesture and are used to illustrate the verbal message they come with
means "movement" and refers to the study of hand, arm, body and face movements
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intimate space
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which is reserved for only closest friends, family, romantic/intimate partners
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