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ISLAM (Muhammad (Archangel Gabriel (vision of him (He was chosen (to say…
ISLAM
Muhammad
Born in
Mecca(570)
Archangel Gabriel
vision of him
He was chosen
to say the divine message
Aged 40
Heggira(622)
Mecca
to
Medina
1st year
Muslim Calendar
630
came back
to Mecca
suppressed polytheistic
Respect Kaaba
Mecca
converted it
Main religious centre
Died
632
in 2 years
Sucesors
Caliphs
Territories They ruled
Caliphate
Political structure
Emirs
Governors
of the territories
Of the muslim empire
Qadis
Judges
Of the muslim empire
Viziers
Ministers
Of the muslim empire
Diwans
Treasures
Of the muslim empire
Caliph
Religious and political
highest ruler
Of the muslim empire
What is it?
2nd largest religion
1 billion
Origins
Polytheistic
Nomadic tribes
Arabian península
Muhammad
Mecca
Divine revelation
Folowers
Muslims
Expansion of Islam
Decline of neighbouring empires
popularity
Of new religion
Greater motivation
Muslim soldiers
Economy
Agriculture
Agricultural irrigaton
Weel
Dykes
Waterwheel
Trade
trade rutes
craftwork
textiles
jewellery
Bricks
Glass
Ceramica
It became
the main source
wealth in the
caliphate.
Muslim cities
Urban life
Commercial prosperity
you could found
Civil buildings
Main mosque
Madrasah
Medina
Public baths
Military buildings
Residential areas
Corn exchange
Society
Privileged
Important families
Occupied territories
Arab origin families
Rest of people
Slaves
People that
Practice other religions
People
converted to Islam
Religion
5 pilars
Belief
In a simple god
Praying
5 times per day
Ramadan
Charity
2,5%
Pilgrimage
to Mecca