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Islam (Political structure of the caliphate (Caliph (piolitical ,…
Islam
Political structure of the caliphate
Caliph
piolitical , religious authotity
Emirs
(governors )
Viziers
(Or ministers)
Qadis
(Or judges
Diwans
(Or treasures)
Expansion of Islam
Greater motivation
Of Muslim soldiers
Decline of neighbouring empires
Popularity of the new religion
Economy un the caliphate
TRADE
The main source of wealth
Craft works
Muslims were famous
For making products
Rugs
Jewellery
Weapons and glass
Ivory objects
Society
Aristocracy
Families of Arabs origin
Important families
Rest of population
People who had coverted to Islam
People who practise other religion
Slaves
Religion
Holy book of Islam
Quran
The five pillars
Belief in a single god
Pray 5 times a day
Giving charity to the poor
Make the Ramadan
Going pilgrimage to Mecca
Second largest religion
Origins
Arabian peninsula
Nomadic tribes
Polytheistic
Muhammad
Born in Mecca
Vision of Archangel Gabriel
Divine message
Hegira 622
Travel Mecca to Medina
622 firs year
Of Muslim calendar
Economy in the caliphate
Agricultural irrigation
Wells
Dykes
Waterwheels,terraces
Muslim cities
In a Muslim city we could found
The medina
The main mosque
The madrasah
Civil buildings
Public baths
The corn exchange
Residential areas
Military buildings