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ISLAM (ORIGINS (Muhammad (MECCA, Divine revelation), Second largest…

- - - - Chosen to convey divine message
  - - - Mecca -> Medina
        
        1st year muslim calendar
  - - - Suppresed polytheistic cults
        
        KAABA
      - City became islam's religious center
  - - - most Arab tribes were Islam
        
        Muhammad successors
        
        CALIPHS
        
        Lands they governed
        
        CALIPHATE
- - - - Dykes
        
        they introduced crops from Asia
        
        Rice
        
        Citrus fruits
        
        Vegetables
        
        Sugar cane
        
        Cotton
      - Wells
      - Waterwheels
  - - - famous for making products
        
        Textiles
        
        Rugs
        
        Jewellery
        
        Glass
        
        Weapons
        
        Ivory objects
- - - - CORN ESCHANGE
        
        where cereals were trated and stored
      - MEDINA
        
        central part of the city
      - MOSQUE
      - MADRASAH
        
        school
      - CIVIL BUILDINGS
        
        as markets
      - MILITARY BUILDINGS
        
        where caliph lived
        
        the citadel and palace were protected by soldiers
- - - - Families of Arab origins
        
        descendants of the conquerors
      - Important families from ocuppied territories
    - - People practised other religions
        
        and they can pay taxes
      - Slaves
        
        people practised other religion and couldn´t pay taxes
      - People converted to Islam
- - - - 2.5% of money of the year
    - - during Ramadan
        
        only having breakfast and dinner
    - - five times a day
    - - go once to Mecca in your life
    - - there is only one god= Allah, and the prophet Muhammad