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Islam (Muhammad (Divine revelation (Aged 40 (Archangel Gabriel), Divine…
Islam
Muhammad
Merchant
Divine revelation
Aged 40
Archangel Gabriel
Divine message
Born Mecca
570
Hegira~622
Mecca》 Medina
1st year
Muslim calendar
Successful Medina
630 a.d
Died 632 a.d
Muslims defeated
Mecca inhabits
Respected Kaaba
Successors: caliphs
Territories: caliphates
Muslims cities
Medina
Central part
Of city
Mosque
Madrasah
School
Civil buildings
Soul,market...
Corn exchange
Cereals traded
Residential areas
Narrow streets
Military buildings
Citadel
Baghdad,Damascus...
Economy Caliphate
Agriculture
Livestock farming
Desert regions
Maximum benefit
From water
Irrigation systems
Wells
Sub-soil water
Dykes
Small canals
Waterwheels
Hilly areas
Terraces
Hilly areas
New crops
From Asia
Rice
Cotton
Sugar
Cane
Citrus fruits
Vegetables
Trade, craftwork
Trade
Wealth source
In Caliphate
Trade routes
Craftwork
Muslims products:
Glass objects
Ivory objects
Jewellery,weapons
Bricks,tiles...
Textiles,rugs
2° largest religion
1 billion
Jihad
Holy war
Caliphate
Political structure
Viziers
Ministers
Caliph advisors
Emirs
Provinces governors
Caliph
Ruler
Qadis
Judges
Diwans
Treasurers
Collected taxes
Muslim
Polytheistic
Mecca
Islam #2
Expansion
Muslims soldiers
Greater motivation
Jihad
Decline
Neighbouring empires
Popularity
New religion
Other lands
Society
Divided in:
Aristocracy
Arab origins
Important families
Occupied territories
Rest population:
Converted to Islam
Other religions
Christians and Jews
Slaves
Religion
Islam=submission
Holy book
Quran
Five pillars
Beilef
Single God
Praying
Five times
A day
Giving charity
Fasting
During Ramadan
Going pilgrimage
To Mecca