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ISLAM (Muhammed (HEGIRA 622 (First musim (calendar), Mecca-Medina), Born…

- - - - in caravans
  - - - the archangel
        
        Gabriel
        
        chosen to
        
        convey a
        
        divine message
  - - - calendar
- - - - positions
        
        Caliph
        
        Viziers
        
        Emirs
        
        Qadis
        
        Diwans
  - - - continue with
        
        livestock farming
      - They spread
        
        the use
        
        of agricultural
        
        irrigation
        
        dykes
        
        waterwheels and terraces
        
        wells
      - they introduce
        
        new crops
        
        from Asia
        
        rice
        
        cotton
        
        sugar cane
        
        citrus fruit
        
        vegetables
    - - trade became
        
        the main source
        
        of wealth
        
        in the caliphate
      - replaced
        
        te Byzantine Empire
        
        as the
        
        crossroad
        
        of land
        
        river
        
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      - it also
        
        encouraged the
        
        developement
        
        of craftwork
- - - - arab conquerors
        
        who had
        
        most important
        
        political posts
    - - of occupied territories
        
        they had
        
        converted into
        
        islam
        
        but they
        
        were not
        
        1 more item...
  - - - who had
        
        converted
        
        into islam
    - - they conserv
        
        their religion
        
        but they
        
        have to
        
        pay
        
        extra taxes
    - - they weren't
        
        many slaves
        
        if they
        
        convert into
        
        islam they
        
        gained
        
        1 more item...
- - - - holy book
  - - - good muslims
        
        have to
        
        do them
        
        Belief in
        
        one single
        
        god: Allah
        
        1 more item...
        
        Pray 5
        
        times a day
        
        in specific
        
        1 more item...
        
        Give charity
        
        to
        
        the poor
        
        Fasting during
        
        the daytime
        
        on the
        
        1 more item...
        
        Going on
        
        pilgrimage to
        
        the Mecca
        
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- - - - expansion were
        
        Greater
        
        motivation of
        
        the Muslim
        
        soldiers
        
        the decline
        
        of the
        
        neighbouring empires
        
        the popularity
        
        of the
        
        new religions
        
        in other
        
        lands
- - - - you can
        
        found this
        
        Medina
        
        is the
        
        center of
        
        the city
        
        1 more item...
        
        There were
        
        religious buildings
        
        Main mosque
        
        The madrasah
        
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        civil buildings
        
        1 more item...
        
        corn exchange
        
        1 more item...
        
        residential areas
        
        1 more item...
        
        public baths
        
        exclusively areas
        
        1 more item...
        
        military buildings
        
        1 more item...