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Sources of Capital (Internal finance (Retained profit (Profit that is kept…
Sources of Capital
Internal finance
Working captial
Capital of a business used in daily trading. Calculated as the current assets minus current liabilities
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Owners Finance
Owner financing means that the person who sells the real estate agrees to take rent payment for the purchase price.
Advantages - Provides quick, interest-free source of funds
Disadvantages - Greater financial risk, some use personal credit cards to pay for expenses.
External finance
Short term
Trade credit
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Disadvantages - Exchanges flexibility, banks charge high interest rates. Overdrafts are very expensive because of this
Debt factoring
Advantages - Provides business with quick access to funds
Firm does not have to worry about collecting debt
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Overdrafts
Paying with more than you have, often resulting in negative amounts of money. Has to pay back soon.
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Long term
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Hire purchase - the rental of something, then the option to buy at the end of rental
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Venture capital - when start up businesses sell their shares to entrepreneurs in order to get start up funds
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