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image (Small (S :arrow_up: (Foreign Lending :arrow_up:, CAB :arrow_up:,…
BalanceOfPayments
A=L+E
Accounts
Current
Net Exports
Net Income from Abroad
Unilateral Transfers
Capital & Financial
OfficialSettlementBalance
BalanceOfPayments
CA+KFA=0
Swapping Cancels
Current Account
Trade Balance
Credit (Inflow)
Export
Foreign Income
-ve
Unilateral Transfers
Debit (Outflow)
Import
+ve
Net Income Abroad
Unilateral Transfers
CAB
Surplus
Credit > Debit
Deficit
Debit > Credit
Financial Account
Bilateral Transfer
Capital Accounts
Unilateral Transfers
Debit -ve
NetLender
Surplus
Foreign Portfolio Investment
Y = Cd+Id+G+NX :red_flag:
Equ'm
Sd = Id + CA :red_flag:
I + (NX+NFP)
DomesticAbsorption :red_flag:
Cd+Id+G
Net Foreign Assets
Change
A/L Change
Asset Value
=CA Surplus/deficit
buy/sale
=KFA Deficit/Surplus
buy/sale
Big
R Determination
Internatonal Lender :left_right_arrow: International borrowing
CAD=CAS
S :arrow_up:
Rw :arrow_down:
Small
Petite Magnitude
R
Fixed
Sd>Id
+Ve Net Foreign Lending
Id>Sd
-ve Net Foreign Lending
S :arrow_up:
Foreign Lending :arrow_up:
CAB :arrow_up:
Exports :arrow_up:
FiscalPolicy
Sd :arrow_down:
CAD :arrow_up:
