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Ideology (Ideology of nationalism (Functionalism: Nationalism as civil…

- - - - By contrast, Nationalism functions as a civil religion to unite everyone into one community regardless of differences
  - - - pre industrial societies not held together with nationalism
      - held together by face to face relationships and small communities with fixed hierarchies
    - - industrialisation creates large scale, impersonal societies with a division of labour and where all citizens are relatively equal
      - therefore need some form of enabling communication between strangers to take place - nationalism makes this possible by using a mass state education to impose a national education
- - - - Ideological Thought
        
        justifies keeping things as they are
        
        reflects the position and interest of privileged groups
        
        belief system tends to be conservative and favours heirachy
      - Utopian Thought
        
        justifies social change
        
        reflects position and interest of underprivileged
        
        marxism is an example of utopian thought: WC suppressed and want change to a classless society from the current status quo