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Ideology (Marxist (2 opposed classes (ruling & working) (W/C wish to…
Ideology
Marxist
2 opposed classes (ruling & working)
Working are propertyless and must sell labor to Ruling
Ruling exploit Working for profit
W/C wish to revolt by developing class consciousness
BUT are unable to they are controlled by ruling class ideology that justifies oppression
e.g. Equality is against human nature, Victim blaming, Racism
Ruling class prevent revolution by creating a
false consciousness
:silhouette: Gramsci: Hegemony and Revolution
Ruling through ideology have hegemony
Argued that W/C have dual consciousness (Ruling ideology + Struggles vs it)
Possible to revolt with 'organic intellectuals'
(workers who through struggle develop class consciousness )
HOWEVER :silhouette: Abercombie
Economic factors prevent revolution not ideology
.
Nationalism
Nations are real
Every nation should be self governing
Nation loyalty above all
:silhouette: Anderson
Nation = Imagined community
Never know everyone. Binds strangers for common purpose
Nationalism as False Consciousness
It divides the international working class
W/C have stronger connection to capitalist of own country
Not connection with those in same situation
Functionalist
Feminist