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Culture (Cultural factors (Power distance, Individualism, Collectivism,…
Culture
Cultural factors
Power distance
Individualism
Collectivism
Feminine
Masculine
Uncertainty avoidant
Restraint
Indelgunt
And others...
My own definition of culture
Culture is like working in a chocolatier. So, chocolatier smells chocolate approximately all the time so much so that after a while as a worker there you are immersed in that smell, and you are lost in that smell, you cannot smell the taste of chocolate anymore. As customers come in and tell you that how beautiful the smell is, you respond "I do not smell the way you do".
Culture is like working in a Turkish restaurant where Turkish kebap, lahmacun, and doner is served. As you
continue to work there, the smell of lahmacun becomes a
part of you so much so that you even do not realize how
you smell until you interact with another one who tells you
that you smell delicious or like lahmacun.
The operationalization of culture
Time or duration
Power shift
The motives and justifications for human actions
By means of sheer repetition clichés mould people’s minds and souls in a specific direction. In this view, the cliché does not only threaten the unique individual simply because of what it represents—infinite copies of the same thing—but also because of what it does: easily digestible and easily repeated, the cliché prevents people from critical reflection and original thought.
The operationalization
Unit of analysis
National level
Individual level
Types of culture
School culture
Organizational culture
Occupational culture, like engineering, academics...etc.
The definition
Collective or individual
The assumption of the cultural factor
The influence of cultural factor
Instruments to measure culture