What Science Says About
Using Physical Force to
Punish a Child

What Cultural Values/ Ideologies Appear In My Text?

What Rhetorical Strategies
Appear In My Text?

What Is My Text's Rhetorical Situation?

Pathos

Individual Parenting Styles

Context

Logos

Ethos

Purpose

Author

Protecting Children's Mental Health

Legality of Spanking

Word Choice, Tone,
Mention of Opposing Perspectives

Emotional Story, Shocking Statistics

Expert Opinion, Clear Transitions, Statistics

Jessica Samakow, Writes for Parenting
Section of Huffington Post, Credible Source

Targeted Towards Parents,
HuffPost Is More Liberal,
Reference Adrian Peterson Abuse Scandal

Inform and Persuade Parents,
Call For Use of Alternative
Forms of Discipline,

Not Just A Debate Of Ethics, But One Of Legality

Children Should Not Be
Damaged Because Of How
They Were Disciplined

Parents Don't Want To Be
Told That They Are Wrong
or Don't Know What's Best
For Their Children