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Chapters 4 and 5 (Caste System (Vaishya- merchant, Shudra- serf, Kshatriya…
Chapters 4 and 5 (Caste System, Social Class, EARLY INDIAN HISTORY, Aryans came in from Europe, SHANG DYNASTY, ZHANG DYNASTY, Civilization of Dravidian people, Very isolated, creates unique language, Well organized cities (meeting places + defense), Standardized weight system, shows a strong government that cared about trade and commerce, Social classes- different house sizes , FOOD SURPLUS - decorations and statues indicate job specialization, Vedas tell that Aryans invaded- these works show Aryan culture, Aryan and Dravidian culture mix together, create Hinduism, Caste system= your past karma and dharma decide your caste, cannot rise , Caste system is called Varna, from when Aryans dominated Dravidians, Patriarchal society , Aryans pushed their strong patriarchal system onto Dravidians, Lawbook of Manu= woman are subject to men, only bear children and keep the house, Burial practices= buried among friends, families, and servants, 1766 BCE, Wanted state monopolies on goods- profit, Favored large armies- empire was exposed geologically, Centralized empire, very important, Citizens looked to the capital- emperor is most important, Outside villages disproved of taxes and central authority- vehemently opposed the government, Father is ritual head of the family, States break up, begin to fight for power; whoever wins is next dynasty, Class system, ruling classes live a very luxurious life, State monopoly of bronze is eventually destroyed and ruling suffer, Patriarchal Society, Family and ancestors are hugely important, you must bring honor to your family , (-) means because)