Lifecycle Building Challenge
Team 2
[P] Flower Movement
Structures composed of a concentric arrangement of leaves open through elongation of their inner surface and close through elongation of their outer surface 
[S] Tensegrity Structures
Isolated compression elements are held together by continuous tensile elements into a flexible resilient structure.
extensive resource
[S] Wood Wide Web Mycorrhizal Networks (Mycelia)
Materials, resources, and services are allocated where needed through specialized channels effectively establishing a network of various consumers and contributors 
[O] Dragonfly (Anisoptera)
Increasing friction between two surfaces when there is a needed for traction 
[O] Mountain Goat Feet (Oreamnos americanus)
Maintaining a traction when encountering irregular substrates while preserving stability of the unit.
[O] Veined Octopus (amphioctopus marginatus)
Adapt components, leveraging function in a new context.
[O] Spider Legs (Arachnida)
Low energy hydraulic actuator and energy storing mechanisms (springs) manipulates extension and retraction of a flexible membrane.
[O] Terrestrial hermit crab (coenobita clypeatus)
Manage resources through need assessment and distribution processes that promote reuse of resources between multiple parties.
foldable partitions / furniture
modular sized units that adapt to 1/2"to 1" tollerance in fit out spaces
flexible columns /beams which can be used in any orientation
communication from job site to job site that has components that are being demo'ed and salvaged and can be re-used in a different fit out
Health product declarations
converting unit into a new use
connectors
mounting hardware into the unit ex. lights, work surfaces
automatic door openers
integration of ductwork/ hvac grills
project team: owner, contractor, architectural team, engineers, city officals
connection to units that are flexible and hold traction during natural disasters, storms/floods, earth quakes
regional sourced materials
floor/ ceiling tracks that adapt to existing conditions; ie unleveled floor, walls, or ceilings
insulation or acoustical materials
used materials availability online - needs and availability communicated
special transport mechanisms of surplus materials
rethinking supply and waste streams in to circular systems - beyond craigslist / free cycle
services - construction labor and professional design team labor could be shared through a network
digital app developed to communicate through specialized channels/networks re-materials, resources and services
Process Attributes
[adverbs]
- inside
- quickly
- controlled
- gracefully
- forcefully
- independently - manipulate parts as-needed
Context Descriptors
[conditions essential to the success of the strategy or to how the strategy evolved]
- no internal skeleton
- no extensor muscle
- flexible folding membrane
- (hemolymph) fluid
- prosma contraction
- flexing control over muscle
Key Function Verbs
[what is the strategy ultimately trying to solve for]
- manage physical state
- animate
- extend (inflating)
- actively retract
Clarifying Modifiers
[adjectives]
- structural
- vascular
- pressured
- non-newtonian (dependent on shear rate or shear rate history)
[existing solutions]
*
[inside-out]
- actively extend
- retract (deflation)
- remain staitionary
[inside-out]
- collectively - manipulate all parts together
what are other types of non-newtonian fluids?
- blood, synovial
- starch suspensions
- slurries (concrete, paper pulp)
- gels
- plasma
What newtonian fluids could be explored?
- water
- air
- oil
- steam
- nitrogen
How will operating temperatures impact viscosity? Will required pressures be achieved?
What are other methods are available to pump fluid(s)?
What are different ways the flexible membrane could be folded to adjust maneuverability? How does nature fold?
How can we achieve active tension (criteria include stress, strain, strain rate, cycle life, and elastic modulus)?
- artificial muscle fibers
- springs
- tension bands, flexiable polumers
- shape memory alloys/polymers
- use gravity?
What are different triggers can manipulate "flexing"?
- electrical
- thermal
- chemical(?)
Could tensegrity structures inform this design?
[application opportunities]
- temporary/deployable structure
- permanent structure
- moving/responsive structure
- robotic assistance
- barrier manipulation (i.e. doors, windows, lids, room separators)
- adjust shape to meet functional need (i.e. chair, table, storage)
- control fluid-flow/direction through facility
Physical Attributes
[characteristics]
- flexible
- cylindrical
- thin
- long
- segments
- lightweight
Physical Attributes
[characteristics]
- scales from nano (elemental) to macro structures
- lightweight
- strong
Key Function Verbs
[what is the strategy ultimately trying to solve for]
- structural resilience (impact, turbulence, buckling, shear, tension, compression...)
Context Descriptors
[conditions essential to the success of the strategy or to how the strategy evolved]
- three-dimensional
- varying force conditions (multi-stress)
- multi-component
- members under tension that are contiguous and members under compression that are not
- energy efficient configuration
Clarifying Modifiers
[adjectives]
- moves
- stays put
- stable
- flexiable
- optical
- thermal
- dampening
- complex
- attractive
- advantageous
- close packing
Are there limitation to scaling up or down?
What other shapes could inform fluid channel?
Are there a limitations to length and thickness relative to pressure requirements?
How many segments could we incorporate before loosing functional capabilities?
Process Attributes
[adverbs]
- abruptly
- endlessly
- firmly
- intricately
- often/regularly
[existing solutions]
Airplane wing
[application opportunities]
- {topology} optimization software (similar to Optistruct)
- flexible/malleable structure
- immobile/immovable structure
- locomotion (floating tension)
- close-packing
- revolving torus (circular, cylindrical, spherical) structure
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tiled or modular elements - "kit-of-parts" to all fit out materials
framework of components upon which panels are clipped - ceiling tiles/wall tiles/floor tiles/shelving
modularity of components utilizing STANDARD construction techniques and practices - site built assemblies that are modular
clip connecting systems that foster disassembly of modular components - links to attachment opportunities to be reconsidered and inspired by biology
new context - durability of components as surfaces that might be applied to ceilings, then to floors, then to walls
qualitative consideration of materials - no obsolescence
similar application, but different lease space
recoating/refurbishing/patinas to adapt components to a new look or lease identity
distribution processes - availability of components within a single landlord facility; decentralized/local distribution warehouses with digital inventories that facilitate designer access
multiple parties assessment and distribution
supply chain processes
adapt components
fit form to function
flexiblility
standardized/modularity
position defines purpose
cut to size or adjust to length/width
adaptation
inside out
warehouses
swap meets
inventories
circular economy
local/decentralized hubs
meet ups and connectivity platforms
Need assessment
consider other industries also that might use the materials or have surplus - e.g. using surplus paper tubes from the fabric industry for structure
contextual parameters - scale of lease space, retail type, location, infrastructure requirement
communication of tenant improvement requirements, availability of resources for reuse - digital app development
end of life cycle
digital online format
materials that are life friendly
damaged parts can easily be replaced without replacing the whole system
framework is made using kit of parts modular components and panels are local materials / repurposed materials?
umbrella like structures defining spaces
using air pressure to open jointed structure, springs to retract
attachment mechanism that works by expanding into different sized cracks using hydraulic arms which anchor components
blinds and sun control devices that change form in reaction to changes in temperature
materials that change transparency to light or air by opening and closing of pores
operable flaps for display of items
[existing NATURAL solutions]
Carbon Nanotubes
Muscles
Spider Web
Vertebrae
Fractal Weed
Caterpillar - tensio natat, floating tension.
Apple -Torus
DNA - Helical
