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Ethics (Social Contract Theory(Workable) (Kinds of Rights
• Negative…
Ethics (Social Contract Theory(Workable), Ethical Point of View, Kantianism(Workable), Act Utilitarianism (Workable)
An action is good if it benefits someone
An action is bad if it harms someone, Subjective Relativism, Cultural Relativism, Divine Command Theory
Good actions: those aligned with God’s will, Ethical Egoism
Each person should focus exclusively on his or her self-interest
• Morally right action: that action that provides self with maximum long-term benefit, Comparing Workable Ethical Theories, Rule Utilitarianism(Workable)
Act utilitarianism applies Principle of Utility to individual actions
• Rule utilitarianism applies Principle of Utility to moral rules)