How does the sex industry effect us
Parts of the Sex Industry
Strip Tease
Pornography
Escorting / Prostitition
Burlesque / Neo-Burlesque
Sex Toys & Paraphenalia
Sexual Health Education
Amateur / Selfie
Camming
Indepedant
Independant
Agency
Trafficking / Slavery
Fetish / BDSM
Photography
DEFINITION: the portrayal of sexual subject matter for the purpose of sexual arousal. Media: books, magazines, postcards, photographs, sculpture, drawing, painting, animation, sound recording, film, video, and video games.
PHYSICAL LOCATION
Home
PHYSICAL LOCATION
Home
Studio
PHYSICAL LOCATION
Home
Studio
DEFINITION: the business or practice of engaging in sexual relations in exchange for payment[1][2] or some other benefit. Prostitution is sometimes described as commercial sex.
Sex Shops
Sugaring
PHYSICAL LOCATION
Professional
Occupation Risks
Abuse
Regulation
Occupation Benefits
Testing
Satisfaction
Exploitation
Income
Boundaries / Boundary Drift
Emotional Burnout
Irresponsible Money Usage
Fame / Glamour
Sex
Socialization / Opportunity
Use of Viagra
Physical Exhaustion
Skeezey Employer / Naive Star
Exposure / Harassment
Injury
STIs / Disease
Actors, Actresses, Directors, Producers, Camera, Lights, Writing, Hair, Makeup, Set Designers, Graphic Designers, Web Admin
Disassociation
Viewers
Benefits
Risks
Arousal
Imagination
Sexual Identity Exploration
Sexual Gratification
Satisfaction of Unreachable / Undesirable Fantasies
Education
Satisfaction of Curiousity
Cartoon / Animated / CG
Stress Relief
"Death Grip"
Unrealistic Expectations
"Desire Drift"
Fantasy / Reality Confusion
Objectification
Cybersex Addiction / Compulsion
Erectile Dysfunction
Fetishism
Misconceptions
Judgement
Procrastibation
Minors
Accidental / Unintentional Exposure
Porn Literacy Concerns
Abuse
Exposure by an Authority Figure
Grooming
Curiousity
Boredom
Titillation
Peer Pressure
Supervision Neglect / Impossibility
Arousal
Shock / Fear
Disgust
"Rubbernecking"
Education
Isolation
Physical Location
Studios
Perception of Body
Self Esteem
Attention Seeking
Privacy Risk
Stalkers
Bullying
Judgement
Career Risk
Harassment
Unwanted Sexual Advances
Environment of Consumption
Private
Money = Coercion?
Public
Home
Work
School
Parties
Events
W/ Lovers
W/ Friends
Anthropormorphic
Animal
Known Characters
Child
Taboo / Unachievable
Videogames
Drawn
Street Walking
DEFINITION: Performing sexual services on the Internet with webcam software in exchange for money, or goods.
Pole Dancing
Lap Dancing
Adult Cinemas
Peep Show
Clubs
Bars
Strip Clubs
Gentleman's Clubs
DEFINITION: piecewise presentation of pornographic films or a live sex show which is viewed through a viewing slot, which shuts after the time paid for has expired. The viewing slots can be operated by a money box device, or paid for at a counter.
DEFINITION: A striptease is an erotic or exotic dance in which the performer gradually undresses, either partly or completely, in a seductive and sexually suggestive manner.
DEFINITION:
A lap dance is a type of erotic dance performance offered in some strip clubs either in immediate contact (contact dancing) with a seated patron or within a very short distance of a seated patron, which is sometimes called a table dance.
DEFINTION: Pole dance is a form of performance art, historically associated with strip clubs and dance clubs, which combines dance and acrobatics centered around a vertical pole. Since the 1980s, the dance pole has increasingly been incorporated into striptease routines, and Go-Go or lap dancing, first in Canada and then in the United States.
Physical Location
Brothels
Sex Clubs
Private Apartments
Hotel / Motel Rooms
Saunas
Dungeons
Internet
Public
Street
Specific Benefits
Specific Benefits
Specific Benefits
Specific Benefits
Specific Benefits
General Occupation Benefits
General Occupation Risks
Quick $$$
Mentoring
$$$ / Income
Fun
Human Connection
Fulfilling a Need
Gifts
Own Hours
Safety
UTIs
STI Risk
Hagglers
Condom Hagglers
Secrecy
Legal Issues
Running into a client outside of a work context.
Stalkers
Social Stigma
Judgement
Freedom from funding politically disagreeable corporations.
Violent Clients
Emotional Strain
Specific Drawbacks
Advertising/Finding Clients
Hobbiests / Reviewers
Meeting diverse people
Isolation
No Work History / Credit / Income History
Calculating own taxes
Own Rates
Own Boss
Own screening
Own Screening
No pressure to take on clients (other than $$$)
Keep all the $$
Competition
Specific Drawbacks
Administration taken care of
Advertising taken care of
Agency watching out for worker's safety
No contact w/ client outside "date"
Competition
25% - 30% $$ Administration cut
Agency screens client
Petty work environment - hour/job cut
Pressure to offer services
Money more important to agency than worker
Poopy bums
Client Events
Advertising
Internet
Codewords
Disrespecting Consent
Sex Worker Unions
Clients
Location Provided
Incall / Outcall Decision
General Occupation Benefits
General Occupation Drawbacks
Client Hygiene
Exhaustion
Networking
Allowance
Shopping
Emotional Connection
Fewer clients
Sex / Pleasure
Specific Drawbacks
Controlling Clients
Unclear terms
Unclear Boundaries
Blurred emotional boundaries
Involvement in extramaritial affairs
Specific Risks
Police
High Rate of Violence
Visibility
Higher Rate of Drug Addiction
Competition
"Pimps"
Specific Drawbacks
No Sexual Contact Necessary
Risk of Murder
Higher Social Stigma
Fun / Unique / Creative Roleplaying
Fringe Push
Erotic Massage
Weather
Survival
Client Parties
Lifestyle Parties
Lifestyle community
Neighbourhood Concerns
Skill Required
Higher degree of communication
Higher risk of injury
Expensive Equipment
Specific Fetishes / Fantasies difficult to meet expectations
Appreciative Clients
Drunk / Drugged / Intoxicated Clients
What does this mean?
Phone Sex Operator
Other
Loose Thoughts
video surveillance
mythology of the sex industry
assumptions
moral panic
effects of policies
Broad Impacts
Politics
Popular Culture
Economic
History
Emotional
Physiological
Psychological
Technological
(experiences of women in toronto -- emily van der meuluen
Laws / Policing
Questions
External / Abstract
Relationship between sexuality + creative flow.
Consumption
Addiction
Sexual
Substance
Habit
Escapism
Human Connection
Temporary
Security
Labour
Fear / Fascination
Violence
Destruction
Fragmentation of the Body
Taboo
.
Disconnection
.
Dreams
Judgement
Morality
Insecurity
.
Objectification
.
Fantasy / Imagination
.
the body
aesthetics
dialogue
trans
Indigenous
sex industry as both a product of a reality and a foundation for it. (megan murphy)
archetypes
youth
pornography
Viewers
general
there is no "sex" part of the brain, and no "sex" specific chemicals
no proof of correlation between male porn use + sexual violence
unethical to test the effects on minors, do not know how exposure / consumption of porn effects children / 7-18
Workers
female porn actresses are more positive, spiritually healthy than other women
male porn actors have first sex at an earlier age, higher enjoyment of sex, more concern about catching STIs, no differences in childhood sexual abuse, higher levels of self esteem + quality of life, more likely to have used 5 different types of drugs
use of porn as stress relief / escapism can be problematic (addiction / compulsion)
General
harmful chemicals sold in sex toys
plastic surgery, labia plasty, anal bleaching
Veiwers / Customers
Workers
General
Comments
"Easier for us dudes to say we have a porn addiction than that we're scared of disappointing women".
"Why does my S/O watch porn if they're getting sex at home?
"Why does the film industry classify sex scenes + nudity to be more restrictive than violence + killing? I'd rather live in a society obsessed with sex than murder."
Internet provides sex workers a space to discuss their feelings about their work, unfiltered
Controversial porn producers masquerading as outraged consumers online to generate publicity (Duke Skywalker)
Craigslist Adult Services section was closed based on erroneous (guessed ages based photos) dada about juvenile prostituteion.
realdolls
sex toy design
videogame / interactive media
Nobody knows how much Americans spend on porn.
1996 - Women constituted more than 40% of the adult videotape rental audience.
Rescue Industry
Anti Porn Profiteering
Sex industry profits - 2 billion? 14 billion? 20 billion?
Free porn sites are limiting revenue (therefore motivation) for creative + adventurous / meaningful (but still sexually gratifying) content.
Free porn sites are limiting revenue and increasing desire to "push the envelope" in terms of shock content
Myths
"Pornification" of popular culture + every day life
Word Usage
Viewing vs Exposing
Fantasy vs Imagination
Compulsive vs Addiction
Pornography
Porn: makes rapists, men aggressive, men into child molesters.
Porn degrades women
Porn is for the emotionally stunted
Watching porn leads to harder stuff - "desire drift"
Women do not respond sexually to erotic images
Porn will destroy "normal sex"
Porn: is desensitising, makes you numb
Escorting / Prostitution
Majority of sex workers are addicts.
All prostitutes use drugs to cope with shame, violence, trauma
Porn is a "man's world"
General
Abolitionists
Decriminalization
One of the few industries in which women make more than men
"Porn chic" as a critique of patriarchal types of morality + adornment, body becomes basis of empowerment + authenticity
General
Sexual slavery during military conflict (Japan, Korea)
During Victorian period, 1857 Obscene Publications Act (England + Wales) - potentially "deadly" impacts of pornography on working classes + working class women.
Canada
COLOUR KEY
YElLOW = DEFINITION
PINK = VENUE / ENVIRONMENT
GREEN = VIEWER / CLIENT / CONSUMER
PURPLE = WORKER
RED = CONNECTION
Statistics
Pornography
Viewers
Minors
Men
25% of internet users watch porn
Women
70% of women keep their porn watching a secret
Women visit porn sites at a rate of 1 for every 2 men
41% of 15 - 17 year olds say watching online porn is no big deal
Rate of condom use in hetero porn- 17%
2/200 production companies require condoms
45% of children who accidentally view porn are upset by what they see
25% of girls aged 12-15 say they have friends who regularly download porn - boys 37%
9/10 children between ages 8 - 16 have viewed porn
Escorting / Prostitution
Majority of migrant sex workers do so as a way to avoid exploitation experienced in previous non-sexual jobs
Workers
Porn actresses: 22.5% black hair, 39.1% brown hair, 32.7% blonde hair, 5.3% red hair
Porn actresses: 70.5% caucasian, 14% black, 9.3% latin, 5.2% asian, 1% other
Porn actresses - 86% take facial, 62% do anal, 53% do interracial, 39% do DP, 28% do creampie, 16% squirt, 11% pee, 6% do fisting
1/3 Women watch porn
click to edit
Trafficking stats increased by media hype + speculation, real data is unknown
Street prostitution = 30% of prostitution, most research focuses on this type + generalizes to all other forms.
Majority of children's exposure to porn is unintentional
procrasturbation
What are the merits of sexual speech?
Does pornography, particularly material that explicitly eroticizes violence and/or domination, result in sexual violence against women, children and other vulnerable people?
Can the use of pornography can be considered a sufficient condition for triggering a sexual assault?
Negative effects of the sex industry (addiction/compulsion): Financial (maxed out credit cards), lost sleep, neglected responsibilities, neglected loved ones.
Parents worry about children downloading child porn + repurssions
"Sexercise"
Pornography seeks to locate society's greatest taboos and transgress them
Exclusion
Surveillence
Confinement
Laws against brothels prevent women from working together / forming a network.
Laws of Location
Obscenity Laws
Laws force prostitutes into unfamiliar territory.
Most important concern in regulation = protect those deemed vulnerable to corruption
idea that adult services on the street would corrupt women + children // pose threat to hetero family unit moral values
Laws reproduce gendered assumptions
Protecting women from "danger" conceptually + semiologically separates women from experiencing parts of the city that remain open to men.
Separation between "family friendly" spaces help construct divide between "good" + "bad" femininity.
Obscenity laws = work must have redeeming social value to qualify for free speech.
Obscenity + indecency laws push sexual services to "twilight zones" of city.
Association of sex w/ immorality + neighbourhood nuisance = effective strategy for asserting sexual values + displacing sex work from city centre sites.
Half the factors correlating w/ increased violence in prostitution are caused by police intervention.
Obscenity Laws restrict Queer art + expression
Millter Test of Obscenity A) work judged by "average American" appeals to the "excessive sexual interest" B) Depicts or describes sexual conduct in a patently offensive way and C) lacks serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value (AKA SLAPS) = obscene + not protected by first amendment.
Containment + isolation of space enhances commercial value of erotic goods (scarcity)
Related Art
Performance
Visual
Conceptual
Sex workers are victims, clients are perverts.
exceptionality of sex
prostitution is exploitation
women involved in sex work are “prostituted women”, abused under a patriarchal society of male domination + sexual exploitation
polices - support decriminalization for victims, stiff penalties / interventions for pimps or traffickers + customers. social service programs to help women address their needs w/ substance abuse treatment, shelter, transitional housing, case management, trauma treatment, group work, interpersonal counselling, education, job training programs, efforts focused on moving women from victim to survivor. long term goals of primary prevention + early intervention.
reduction of violence against women, view that prostitution is violence against women. not a choice, chosen for women because of impoverished circumstances, abuses in past, blocked opportunities at conventional economic success
why is sex work among consenting adults demonized by society?
selling sex for money is not inherently harmful to women
consensual sexual activity among adults is an occupational choice
no difference between a woman who sells her vagina for intercourse + one who sells her hands for dishwashing, body for modeling, or brain for calculating
to view that all women in prostitution as exploited is to reject a fundamental feminist principle of valuing + accepting existence of multiple realities in women’s lives. view that to dismiss sex worker’s claims that they are not exploited is to deny their reality, is maternalistic and services to silence their voice
prostitution as a crime oppresses sex workers and prevents their right to self-determination + denied basic human right to control their own body
why is sex work among consenting adults demonized by society? women and male ownership of a woman’s sexuality through marriage or commitment. sex work challenges the system built to maintain status quo
prostitution is one of the few experiences where women dominate field, challenge beliefs about gender + sexuality = stigmatized + unaccepted, pushes sex work underground where it becomes dangerous psychologically + physically
legalization not popular as it means state control of women’s activities, may involve taxes, restrictions, regulations on when, where how to work, mandated licenses + registration, other costs designed to be financially coercive
sex work may be temporary but require health care, prevention, awareness, interventions to keep them safe, healthy and prosperous.
support harm reduction programs to prevent/reduce violence, hiv, poor health outcomes, promote health safety, overall wellbeing
advocates conduct outreach, clinics, social services
attempting to rescue women who are not victims is viewed as demeaning and disrespectful
acknowledge that street prostitution is fraught with violence, hiv, poor mental health and drug addiction
violence against sex workers would be reduced if such work were viewed as a legitimate profession
why should sexual material be “offensive”?
"‘Did we respond to the film the way you thought we might?’, ‘Did you?’, or ‘What did you notice about what we said?’ or ‘How did we respond as a group to the film?’ ‘What was it like for you, Bobby, to be in the space with us through that performance?’."
How has amateur production impacted the labour conditions of professionals? How might
we rethink categories of labour and work and, crucially, ideas of creativity in the
pornography industries? What are the changes in the pornosphere and how can we
trace and map them over time?
" Furthermore, are we really warning students, and anyone else who attends talks like this one, to guard them from being offended? Or is the real threat the possibility of sexual arousal? "
Non-consensual Porn ("Revenge Porn")
dialogue
btween sex workers + law makers
as intimate communication
the stigma and violence faced by sex workers are far greater harms than sex work itself
Late 19th century - terms such as prostitute and homosexual arise to transform behaviours into identities.
control
in the mind of police, a sex worker is always "sexual", always "working".
Prositute vs Sex Worker
1978 - term sex work invented
intentionally glamourizing
not a complete picture of sex worker as a person
condoms as evidence of prostituton
Sex Club
swinging
signed waivers
workshops
schools / universities
non-profits
toys, porn, erotica, how to books, condoms, lube advertising for local events
atmosphere / demographic
.
how to
better sex
communication skills
adventure
safety
.
design
materials
manufactoring
distribution
male / female staff
queer / alternative targeted items ... demographic alientation
group sex
male / female price differences
male / female admittance rules
Dungeon
sex workers refuse condoms from out reach workers for fear of arrest
derives value from production of awareness
Brain
Dopamine
Anti Porn / Anti Prostitution
assert that sex workers looking to speak / debate on their own behalf are "not representative", "sex industry lobbiests" or working on behalf of pimps / traffickers
demand for "victims" in the sex industry driven by male desire, not worker's need for income, housing, healthcare, education
Danger of isolating sexuality from emotional intimacy.
ideas
men use technology to "buy and sell women"
new mediums (internet, telephone) are said to have a corrupting influence on the weak (ie; women)
Increased frequency of business based hotel stays (in this age), and business travel trips result in increased demand / customers / clients
sexual gentrification
internet makes it possible for more people to try out sex work, as clients and workers -- with greater + more valued privacy than ever
goal of laws is to make sex work unsavoury, through control and violence, to deterr workers
blending of the sex industry w/ leisure + pleasure industires
travelling businessmen
suburban house
Urban, Victorian House
"old guard" preying on naive / young / new
Lifestyle Parites
Training
Shifts / Heirarchy
,
limited sexual contact
signed waivers
sex work is service work
prostitutes as "disease vectors"
technology (internet, internet ads) make for easier police surveillance, collection of data, impersonation
threat = visibility of sex work
Cross-class
Physical
Mental
Spiritual
pushing of sex work to fringe areas reduces anonymity, plausibility / justification for being in the neighbourhood, heightens odds / visibility of sex workers, whether or not they are working
craigslist mirrored non-fringe areas with sex work, escort ads in the same place as job postings, rideshares, dog walking, sex workers as neighbours.
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"public women"
what if being sexualized is neither dehumanizing nor empowering, and is simply value neutral?
objectification
men relate to sex workers as sexual fantasies embodied
women objectify as "bad girls" to keep away from, and to live vicariously through
anti-sex work "supporters" objectify by reducing sex workers to victims
objectification renders whole selves invisible
Consent
is conditional in sex work
“unenthusiastic consent,” - as pleasure is not an indication of consent, absence of pleasure is not a withdrawal of consent
money is not a symbol of consent
In sexual labour, consent also concerns legal safety, consent to work, consent to choice.
how different might our analysis of the relationship between sex, value, and womanhood be if we could see through the panic of sexualization to the tectonic social and economic shifts that have pushed commercial sex and its representations up the service?
"bedroom culture"
blurred private / public
desire to be seen
(cam girl) girl power
How can we make the concept of female-body-as-commodity and the dominant images of femininity materially and socially valuable to girls
constant surveillance as affirmation of identity
camming as performance
consumption is a shortcut to power
consumerism, visibility / image circulation, "celebrity"
"celebrity power" the power to control and constantly update one's image
cam girls / cam whores / cam artists
camming subversive to traditional notions of femininity, but reproductive of performative femininity
What does it mean for feminists to speak about the personal as political in a networked society that encourages women to 'represent' through confession, celebrity and sexual display, but punishes too much visibility with conservative censure and backlash?
Addiction/ Compulsion
The Twelve Characteristics of
Sex & Love Addicts
Having few healthy boundaries, we become sexually involved with and/or emotionally attached to people without knowing them.
Fearing abandonment and loneliness, we stay in and return to painful, destructive relationships, concealing our dependency needs from ourselves and others, growing more isolated and alienated from friends and loved ones, ourselves and God.
Fearing emotional and/or sexual deprivation, we compulsively pursue and involve ourselves in one relationship after another, sometimes having more than one sexual or emotional liaison at a time.
We confuse love with neediness, physical and sexual attraction, pity and/or the need to rescue or be rescued.
We feel empty and incomplete when we are alone. Even though we fear intimacy and commitment, we continually search for relationships and sexual contacts.
We sexualize stress, guilt, loneliness, anger, fear and envy. We use sex or emotional dependence as substitutes for nurturing, care and support.
We use sex and emotional involvement to manipulate and control others.
We become immobilized or seriously distracted by romantic or sexual obsessions or fantasies.
We avoid responsibility for ourselves by attaching ourselves to people who are emotionally unavailable.
We stay enslaved to emotional dependency, romantic intrigue, or compulsive sexual activities.
To avoid feeling vulnerable, we may retreat from all intimate involvement, mistaking sexual and emotional anorexia for recovery.
We assign magical qualities to others. We idealize and pursue them, then blame them for not fulfilling our fantasies and expectations.
no client / no transaction related to intimacy
no client / no transaction related to intimacy
no client / no transaction related to intimacy
no client / no transaction related to intimacy
no client / no transaction related to intimacy
DIGITAL LABOUR
Authenticity