How does the sex industry effect us

Parts of the Sex Industry

Strip Tease

Pornography

Escorting / Prostitition

Burlesque / Neo-Burlesque

Sex Toys & Paraphenalia

Sexual Health Education

Amateur / Selfie

Camming

Indepedant

Independant

Agency

Trafficking / Slavery

Fetish / BDSM

Photography

DEFINITION: the portrayal of sexual subject matter for the purpose of sexual arousal. Media: books, magazines, postcards, photographs, sculpture, drawing, painting, animation, sound recording, film, video, and video games.

PHYSICAL LOCATION

Home

PHYSICAL LOCATION

Home

Studio

PHYSICAL LOCATION

Home

Studio

DEFINITION: the business or practice of engaging in sexual relations in exchange for payment[1][2] or some other benefit. Prostitution is sometimes described as commercial sex.

Sex Shops

Sugaring

PHYSICAL LOCATION

Professional

Occupation Risks

Abuse

Regulation

Occupation Benefits

Testing

Satisfaction

Exploitation

Income

Boundaries / Boundary Drift

Emotional Burnout

Irresponsible Money Usage

Fame / Glamour

Sex

Socialization / Opportunity

Use of Viagra

Physical Exhaustion

Skeezey Employer / Naive Star

Exposure / Harassment

Injury

STIs / Disease

Actors, Actresses, Directors, Producers, Camera, Lights, Writing, Hair, Makeup, Set Designers, Graphic Designers, Web Admin

Disassociation

Viewers

Benefits

Risks

Arousal

Imagination

Sexual Identity Exploration

Sexual Gratification

Satisfaction of Unreachable / Undesirable Fantasies

Education

Satisfaction of Curiousity

Cartoon / Animated / CG

Stress Relief

"Death Grip"

Unrealistic Expectations

"Desire Drift"

Fantasy / Reality Confusion

Objectification

Cybersex Addiction / Compulsion

Erectile Dysfunction

Fetishism

Misconceptions

Judgement

Procrastibation

Minors

Accidental / Unintentional Exposure

Porn Literacy Concerns

Abuse

Exposure by an Authority Figure

Grooming

Curiousity

Boredom

Titillation

Peer Pressure

Supervision Neglect / Impossibility

Arousal

Shock / Fear

Disgust

"Rubbernecking"

Education

Isolation

Physical Location

Studios

Perception of Body

Self Esteem

Attention Seeking

Privacy Risk

Stalkers

Bullying

Judgement

Career Risk

Harassment

Unwanted Sexual Advances

Environment of Consumption

Private

Money = Coercion?

Public

Home

Work

School

Parties

Events

W/ Lovers

W/ Friends

Anthropormorphic

Animal

Known Characters

Child

Taboo / Unachievable

Videogames

Drawn

Street Walking

DEFINITION: Performing sexual services on the Internet with webcam software in exchange for money, or goods.

Pole Dancing

Lap Dancing

Adult Cinemas

Peep Show

Clubs

Bars

Strip Clubs

Gentleman's Clubs

DEFINITION: piecewise presentation of pornographic films or a live sex show which is viewed through a viewing slot, which shuts after the time paid for has expired. The viewing slots can be operated by a money box device, or paid for at a counter.

DEFINITION: A striptease is an erotic or exotic dance in which the performer gradually undresses, either partly or completely, in a seductive and sexually suggestive manner.

DEFINITION:
A lap dance is a type of erotic dance performance offered in some strip clubs either in immediate contact (contact dancing) with a seated patron or within a very short distance of a seated patron, which is sometimes called a table dance.

DEFINTION: Pole dance is a form of performance art, historically associated with strip clubs and dance clubs, which combines dance and acrobatics centered around a vertical pole. Since the 1980s, the dance pole has increasingly been incorporated into striptease routines, and Go-Go or lap dancing, first in Canada and then in the United States.

Physical Location

Brothels

Sex Clubs

Private Apartments

Hotel / Motel Rooms

Saunas

Dungeons

Internet

Public

Street

Specific Benefits

Specific Benefits

Specific Benefits

Specific Benefits

Specific Benefits

General Occupation Benefits

General Occupation Risks

Quick $$$

Mentoring

$$$ / Income

Fun

Human Connection

Fulfilling a Need

Gifts

Own Hours

Safety

UTIs

STI Risk

Hagglers

Condom Hagglers

Secrecy

Legal Issues

Running into a client outside of a work context.

Stalkers

Social Stigma

Judgement

Freedom from funding politically disagreeable corporations.

Violent Clients

Emotional Strain

Specific Drawbacks

Advertising/Finding Clients

Hobbiests / Reviewers

Meeting diverse people

Isolation

No Work History / Credit / Income History

Calculating own taxes

Own Rates

Own Boss

Own screening

Own Screening

No pressure to take on clients (other than $$$)

Keep all the $$

Competition

Specific Drawbacks

Administration taken care of

Advertising taken care of

Agency watching out for worker's safety

No contact w/ client outside "date"

Competition

25% - 30% $$ Administration cut

Agency screens client

Petty work environment - hour/job cut

Pressure to offer services

Money more important to agency than worker

Poopy bums

Client Events

Advertising

Internet

Codewords

Disrespecting Consent

Sex Worker Unions

Clients

Location Provided

Incall / Outcall Decision

General Occupation Benefits

General Occupation Drawbacks

Client Hygiene

Exhaustion

Networking

Allowance

Shopping

Emotional Connection

Fewer clients

Sex / Pleasure

Specific Drawbacks

Controlling Clients

Unclear terms

Unclear Boundaries

Blurred emotional boundaries

Involvement in extramaritial affairs

Specific Risks

Police

High Rate of Violence

Visibility

Higher Rate of Drug Addiction

Competition

"Pimps"

Specific Drawbacks

No Sexual Contact Necessary

Risk of Murder

Higher Social Stigma

Fun / Unique / Creative Roleplaying

Fringe Push

Erotic Massage

Weather

Survival

Client Parties

Lifestyle Parties

Lifestyle community

Neighbourhood Concerns

Skill Required

Higher degree of communication

Higher risk of injury

Expensive Equipment

Specific Fetishes / Fantasies difficult to meet expectations

Appreciative Clients

Drunk / Drugged / Intoxicated Clients

What does this mean?

Phone Sex Operator

Other

Loose Thoughts

video surveillance

mythology of the sex industry

assumptions

moral panic

effects of policies

Broad Impacts

Politics

Popular Culture

Economic

History

Emotional

Physiological

Psychological

Technological

(experiences of women in toronto -- emily van der meuluen

Laws / Policing

Questions

External / Abstract

Relationship between sexuality + creative flow.

Consumption

Addiction

Sexual

Substance

Habit

Escapism

Human Connection

Temporary

Security

Labour

Fear / Fascination

Violence

Destruction

Fragmentation of the Body

Taboo

.

Disconnection

.

Dreams

Judgement

Morality

Insecurity

.

Objectification

.

Fantasy / Imagination

.

the body

aesthetics

dialogue

trans

Indigenous

sex industry as both a product of a reality and a foundation for it. (megan murphy)

archetypes

youth

pornography

Viewers

general

there is no "sex" part of the brain, and no "sex" specific chemicals

no proof of correlation between male porn use + sexual violence

unethical to test the effects on minors, do not know how exposure / consumption of porn effects children / 7-18

Workers

female porn actresses are more positive, spiritually healthy than other women

male porn actors have first sex at an earlier age, higher enjoyment of sex, more concern about catching STIs, no differences in childhood sexual abuse, higher levels of self esteem + quality of life, more likely to have used 5 different types of drugs

use of porn as stress relief / escapism can be problematic (addiction / compulsion)

General

harmful chemicals sold in sex toys

plastic surgery, labia plasty, anal bleaching

Veiwers / Customers

Workers

General

Comments

"Easier for us dudes to say we have a porn addiction than that we're scared of disappointing women".

"Why does my S/O watch porn if they're getting sex at home?

"Why does the film industry classify sex scenes + nudity to be more restrictive than violence + killing? I'd rather live in a society obsessed with sex than murder."

Internet provides sex workers a space to discuss their feelings about their work, unfiltered

Controversial porn producers masquerading as outraged consumers online to generate publicity (Duke Skywalker)

Craigslist Adult Services section was closed based on erroneous (guessed ages based photos) dada about juvenile prostituteion.

realdolls

sex toy design

videogame / interactive media

Nobody knows how much Americans spend on porn.

1996 - Women constituted more than 40% of the adult videotape rental audience.

Rescue Industry

Anti Porn Profiteering

Sex industry profits - 2 billion? 14 billion? 20 billion?

Free porn sites are limiting revenue (therefore motivation) for creative + adventurous / meaningful (but still sexually gratifying) content.

Free porn sites are limiting revenue and increasing desire to "push the envelope" in terms of shock content

Myths

"Pornification" of popular culture + every day life

Word Usage

Viewing vs Exposing

Fantasy vs Imagination

Compulsive vs Addiction

Pornography

Porn: makes rapists, men aggressive, men into child molesters.

Porn degrades women

Porn is for the emotionally stunted

Watching porn leads to harder stuff - "desire drift"

Women do not respond sexually to erotic images

Porn will destroy "normal sex"

Porn: is desensitising, makes you numb

Escorting / Prostitution

Majority of sex workers are addicts.

All prostitutes use drugs to cope with shame, violence, trauma

Porn is a "man's world"

General

Abolitionists

Decriminalization

One of the few industries in which women make more than men

"Porn chic" as a critique of patriarchal types of morality + adornment, body becomes basis of empowerment + authenticity

General

Sexual slavery during military conflict (Japan, Korea)

During Victorian period, 1857 Obscene Publications Act (England + Wales) - potentially "deadly" impacts of pornography on working classes + working class women.

Canada

COLOUR KEY

YElLOW = DEFINITION

PINK = VENUE / ENVIRONMENT

GREEN = VIEWER / CLIENT / CONSUMER

PURPLE = WORKER

RED = CONNECTION

Statistics

Pornography

Viewers

Minors

Men

25% of internet users watch porn

Women

70% of women keep their porn watching a secret

Women visit porn sites at a rate of 1 for every 2 men

41% of 15 - 17 year olds say watching online porn is no big deal

Rate of condom use in hetero porn- 17%

2/200 production companies require condoms

45% of children who accidentally view porn are upset by what they see

25% of girls aged 12-15 say they have friends who regularly download porn - boys 37%

9/10 children between ages 8 - 16 have viewed porn

Escorting / Prostitution

Majority of migrant sex workers do so as a way to avoid exploitation experienced in previous non-sexual jobs

Workers

Porn actresses: 22.5% black hair, 39.1% brown hair, 32.7% blonde hair, 5.3% red hair

Porn actresses: 70.5% caucasian, 14% black, 9.3% latin, 5.2% asian, 1% other

Porn actresses - 86% take facial, 62% do anal, 53% do interracial, 39% do DP, 28% do creampie, 16% squirt, 11% pee, 6% do fisting

1/3 Women watch porn

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Trafficking stats increased by media hype + speculation, real data is unknown

Street prostitution = 30% of prostitution, most research focuses on this type + generalizes to all other forms.

Majority of children's exposure to porn is unintentional

procrasturbation

What are the merits of sexual speech?

Does pornography, particularly material that explicitly eroticizes violence and/or domination, result in sexual violence against women, children and other vulnerable people?

Can the use of pornography can be considered a sufficient condition for triggering a sexual assault?

Negative effects of the sex industry (addiction/compulsion): Financial (maxed out credit cards), lost sleep, neglected responsibilities, neglected loved ones.

Parents worry about children downloading child porn + repurssions

"Sexercise"

Pornography seeks to locate society's greatest taboos and transgress them

Exclusion

Surveillence

Confinement

Laws against brothels prevent women from working together / forming a network.

Laws of Location

Obscenity Laws

Laws force prostitutes into unfamiliar territory.

Most important concern in regulation = protect those deemed vulnerable to corruption

idea that adult services on the street would corrupt women + children // pose threat to hetero family unit moral values

Laws reproduce gendered assumptions

Protecting women from "danger" conceptually + semiologically separates women from experiencing parts of the city that remain open to men.

Separation between "family friendly" spaces help construct divide between "good" + "bad" femininity.

Obscenity laws = work must have redeeming social value to qualify for free speech.

Obscenity + indecency laws push sexual services to "twilight zones" of city.

Association of sex w/ immorality + neighbourhood nuisance = effective strategy for asserting sexual values + displacing sex work from city centre sites.

Half the factors correlating w/ increased violence in prostitution are caused by police intervention.

Obscenity Laws restrict Queer art + expression

Millter Test of Obscenity A) work judged by "average American" appeals to the "excessive sexual interest" B) Depicts or describes sexual conduct in a patently offensive way and C) lacks serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value (AKA SLAPS) = obscene + not protected by first amendment.

Containment + isolation of space enhances commercial value of erotic goods (scarcity)

Related Art

Performance

Visual

Conceptual

Sex workers are victims, clients are perverts.

exceptionality of sex

prostitution is exploitation

women involved in sex work are “prostituted women”, abused under a patriarchal society of male domination + sexual exploitation

polices - support decriminalization for victims, stiff penalties / interventions for pimps or traffickers + customers. social service programs to help women address their needs w/ substance abuse treatment, shelter, transitional housing, case management, trauma treatment, group work, interpersonal counselling, education, job training programs, efforts focused on moving women from victim to survivor. long term goals of primary prevention + early intervention.

reduction of violence against women, view that prostitution is violence against women. not a choice, chosen for women because of impoverished circumstances, abuses in past, blocked opportunities at conventional economic success

why is sex work among consenting adults demonized by society?

selling sex for money is not inherently harmful to women

consensual sexual activity among adults is an occupational choice

no difference between a woman who sells her vagina for intercourse + one who sells her hands for dishwashing, body for modeling, or brain for calculating

to view that all women in prostitution as exploited is to reject a fundamental feminist principle of valuing + accepting existence of multiple realities in women’s lives. view that to dismiss sex worker’s claims that they are not exploited is to deny their reality, is maternalistic and services to silence their voice

prostitution as a crime oppresses sex workers and prevents their right to self-determination + denied basic human right to control their own body

why is sex work among consenting adults demonized by society? women and male ownership of a woman’s sexuality through marriage or commitment. sex work challenges the system built to maintain status quo

prostitution is one of the few experiences where women dominate field, challenge beliefs about gender + sexuality = stigmatized + unaccepted, pushes sex work underground where it becomes dangerous psychologically + physically

legalization not popular as it means state control of women’s activities, may involve taxes, restrictions, regulations on when, where how to work, mandated licenses + registration, other costs designed to be financially coercive

sex work may be temporary but require health care, prevention, awareness, interventions to keep them safe, healthy and prosperous.

support harm reduction programs to prevent/reduce violence, hiv, poor health outcomes, promote health safety, overall wellbeing

advocates conduct outreach, clinics, social services

attempting to rescue women who are not victims is viewed as demeaning and disrespectful

acknowledge that street prostitution is fraught with violence, hiv, poor mental health and drug addiction

violence against sex workers would be reduced if such work were viewed as a legitimate profession

why should sexual material be “offensive”?


"‘Did we respond to the film the way you thought we might?’, ‘Did you?’, or ‘What did you notice about what we said?’ or ‘How did we respond as a group to the film?’ ‘What was it like for you, Bobby, to be in the space with us through that performance?’."

How has amateur production impacted the labour conditions of professionals? How might
we rethink categories of labour and work and, crucially, ideas of creativity in the
pornography industries? What are the changes in the pornosphere and how can we
trace and map them over time?

" Furthermore, are we really warning students, and anyone else who attends talks like this one, to guard them from being offended? Or is the real threat the possibility of sexual arousal? "

Non-consensual Porn ("Revenge Porn")

dialogue

btween sex workers + law makers

as intimate communication

the stigma and violence faced by sex workers are far greater harms than sex work itself

Late 19th century - terms such as prostitute and homosexual arise to transform behaviours into identities.

control

in the mind of police, a sex worker is always "sexual", always "working".

Prositute vs Sex Worker

1978 - term sex work invented

intentionally glamourizing

not a complete picture of sex worker as a person

condoms as evidence of prostituton

Sex Club

swinging

signed waivers

workshops

schools / universities

non-profits

toys, porn, erotica, how to books, condoms, lube advertising for local events

atmosphere / demographic

.

how to

better sex

communication skills

adventure

safety

.

design

materials

manufactoring

distribution

male / female staff

queer / alternative targeted items ... demographic alientation

group sex

male / female price differences

male / female admittance rules

Dungeon

sex workers refuse condoms from out reach workers for fear of arrest

derives value from production of awareness

Brain

Dopamine

Anti Porn / Anti Prostitution

assert that sex workers looking to speak / debate on their own behalf are "not representative", "sex industry lobbiests" or working on behalf of pimps / traffickers

demand for "victims" in the sex industry driven by male desire, not worker's need for income, housing, healthcare, education

Danger of isolating sexuality from emotional intimacy.

ideas

men use technology to "buy and sell women"

new mediums (internet, telephone) are said to have a corrupting influence on the weak (ie; women)

Increased frequency of business based hotel stays (in this age), and business travel trips result in increased demand / customers / clients

sexual gentrification

internet makes it possible for more people to try out sex work, as clients and workers -- with greater + more valued privacy than ever

goal of laws is to make sex work unsavoury, through control and violence, to deterr workers

blending of the sex industry w/ leisure + pleasure industires

travelling businessmen

suburban house

Urban, Victorian House

"old guard" preying on naive / young / new

Lifestyle Parites

Training

Shifts / Heirarchy

,

limited sexual contact

signed waivers

sex work is service work

prostitutes as "disease vectors"

technology (internet, internet ads) make for easier police surveillance, collection of data, impersonation

threat = visibility of sex work

Cross-class

Physical

Mental

Spiritual

pushing of sex work to fringe areas reduces anonymity, plausibility / justification for being in the neighbourhood, heightens odds / visibility of sex workers, whether or not they are working

craigslist mirrored non-fringe areas with sex work, escort ads in the same place as job postings, rideshares, dog walking, sex workers as neighbours.

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"public women"

what if being sexualized is neither dehumanizing nor empowering, and is simply value neutral?

objectification

men relate to sex workers as sexual fantasies embodied

women objectify as "bad girls" to keep away from, and to live vicariously through

anti-sex work "supporters" objectify by reducing sex workers to victims

objectification renders whole selves invisible

Consent

is conditional in sex work

“unenthusiastic consent,” - as pleasure is not an indication of consent, absence of pleasure is not a withdrawal of consent

money is not a symbol of consent

In sexual labour, consent also concerns legal safety, consent to work, consent to choice.

how different might our analysis of the relationship between sex, value, and womanhood be if we could see through the panic of sexualization to the tectonic social and economic shifts that have pushed commercial sex and its representations up the service?

"bedroom culture"

blurred private / public

desire to be seen

(cam girl) girl power

How can we make the concept of female-body-as-commodity and the dominant images of femininity materially and socially valuable to girls

constant surveillance as affirmation of identity

camming as performance

consumption is a shortcut to power

consumerism, visibility / image circulation, "celebrity"

"celebrity power" the power to control and constantly update one's image

cam girls / cam whores / cam artists

camming subversive to traditional notions of femininity, but reproductive of performative femininity

What does it mean for feminists to speak about the personal as political in a networked society that encourages women to 'represent' through confession, celebrity and sexual display, but punishes too much visibility with conservative censure and backlash?

Addiction/ Compulsion

The Twelve Characteristics of
Sex & Love Addicts


Having few healthy boundaries, we become sexually involved with and/or emotionally attached to people without knowing them.
Fearing abandonment and loneliness, we stay in and return to painful, destructive relationships, concealing our dependency needs from ourselves and others, growing more isolated and alienated from friends and loved ones, ourselves and God.
Fearing emotional and/or sexual deprivation, we compulsively pursue and involve ourselves in one relationship after another, sometimes having more than one sexual or emotional liaison at a time.
We confuse love with neediness, physical and sexual attraction, pity and/or the need to rescue or be rescued.
We feel empty and incomplete when we are alone. Even though we fear intimacy and commitment, we continually search for relationships and sexual contacts.
We sexualize stress, guilt, loneliness, anger, fear and envy. We use sex or emotional dependence as substitutes for nurturing, care and support.
We use sex and emotional involvement to manipulate and control others.
We become immobilized or seriously distracted by romantic or sexual obsessions or fantasies.
We avoid responsibility for ourselves by attaching ourselves to people who are emotionally unavailable.
We stay enslaved to emotional dependency, romantic intrigue, or compulsive sexual activities.
To avoid feeling vulnerable, we may retreat from all intimate involvement, mistaking sexual and emotional anorexia for recovery.
We assign magical qualities to others. We idealize and pursue them, then blame them for not fulfilling our fantasies and expectations.

no client / no transaction related to intimacy

no client / no transaction related to intimacy

no client / no transaction related to intimacy

no client / no transaction related to intimacy

no client / no transaction related to intimacy

DIGITAL LABOUR

Authenticity