{"type":"rich","version":"1.0","title":"Functional-Notional Approach -\nThe functional-notional approach (FNA), which arose in the 1970s and was most influential during the 1980s, was an early systematic attempt to reshape traditional syllabi to serve communicative needs directly. \n\n","provider_name":"Coggle","provider_url":"https://coggle.it","thumbnail_url":"https://static.coggle.it/diagram/ZVDxZCcP9MedgyuY/thumbnail","width":1920,"height":1200,"html":""}